SENUFO FIRESPITTER MASK 9, Ivory Coast


Photographs © Hamill Gallery

SENUFO, FIRESPITTER MASK 9, 20.5" x 15", $500, SOLD

These large horizontal masks, composites of several animals, were called Kponungo, or "funeral head masks". The term "Firespitter" is used by outsiders. Used by both Poro and non-Poro male societies, these helmet masks embodied an aggressive supernatural power to combat any forces that might disrupt the well-being of the community. The powerful features of antelopes, buffaloes, crocodiles, warthogs, hornbills, chameleons and humans combined to symbolize power and to recall important myths. They were used in anti-witchcraft ceremonies.

Despite its patina, this Senufo "firespitter" mask shows no evidence of age or use and was probably made to be sold.

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