Photographs © Tim Hamill
BENIN
Bronze Leopard 22
13" h. x 20.5" l, x 4.25" w.
$800
The extraordinary bronzes of the Benin kingdom in what is now Nigeria exhibit a virtuosity and sophistication of style that has astonished the Western world since they were visited in the 15th Century. Their work was brought to Europe following a punitive expedition by the British in 1897, causing a great sensation. The people of Benin, called Bini, are descended from the Ife, also known for their remarkable bronzes. Almost all Benin art was created to honor the king , or Oba, who has reigned, with his ancestors, from the 15th century. Styles have changed over the years. Bronze Leopards, a royal icon, were often used as royal water vessels. Water was poured from the mouth over the Oba's hands in cleansing rituals. They were kept on royal altars.
Although similar to many older works, this is a 20th C. piece, probably made to be sold. Each leopard is still sculpted by hand, then cast in bronze by the lost wax process. This one is exceptionally well formed, with an even dark patina and none of the casting flaws common with newer pieces.
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